Building and construction codes address multiple issues important in the design, construction and operations of buildings. In addition to state and local building departments, these issues are also addressed by numerous agencies at the federal, state and local level. In order to expand the understanding of codes and standards, facilitate education and training, and promote the efficient administration of codes and standards the National Council of Governments on Building Codes and Standards (NCGBCS) has developed the below taxonomy to identify the topics covered in code, the related state and local agencies, relevant standards and model codes, and other available guidance.
Select a topic below to view more information.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Accessibility | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Elevators Eggress Fire Alarms Parking and Accessible Routes Plumbing |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Board/Commission/Agency Building Department Department of Justice Disability/Access |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ICC/ANSI A117.1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities Standards International Existing Building Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
ADA Accessibility Guidelines (Access Board) Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines (HUD) |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
|
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
International Code Council | |
Other |
Code Element | Accoustics | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Noise Vibration |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Department of Housing and Urban Development Federal Aviation Administration |
State/Local |
Department of Education Department of Environmental Protection Department of Health Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ANSI S12.60 "Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements and Guidelines for Schools" |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
HUD Noise Regulations, 24 CFR 51B |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
FGI Guidelines for Design and Construction of Health Care Facilities Sound and Vibration Design Guidelines for Health Care Facilities, including New Guidelines for NICUs (January 1, 2010; Version 2.0) |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
Code Element | Asbestos | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) |
State/Local |
Contractor Boards Department of Education Department of Environmental Protection |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
Asbestos Ban and Phaseout 40 CFR Part 763, Subpart I Asbestos Containing Materials in Schools Rule 40 CFR Part 763, Subpart Asbestos National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants 40 CFR Part 61 Subpart M Asbestos Worker Protection Rule 40 CFR Part 763, Subpart G |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
Other |
Code Element | Backflow Prevention | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Environmental Protection Health Departments Water Departments/Utilities |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
|
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Boilers | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Insurance Board/Agency |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ANSI/NB-23, National Board Inspection Code (NBIC) API 510, Pressure Vessel Inspection Code ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
|
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Commissioning | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Department |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASHRAE Guideline 0, The Commissioning Process ASHRAE Guideline 1.1, HVAC&R Technical Requirements for the Commissioning Process |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
|
|
Other Tools and Resources |
|
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Egress | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Doorways Signage Stairs |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Departments Fire Departments |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASME A17.1, Handbook on Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators International Existing Building Code NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
|
|
Other Tools and Resources |
|
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Electrical Systems | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Circuits Generators |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Licensure Boards Building Departments |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code (Electrical) NFPA 70B, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment Maintenance NFPA 70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace NFPA 73, Standard for Electrical Inspections for Existing Dwellings NFPA 99, Health Care Facilities Code NFPA 111, Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Systems |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
FM DS 5-19 (Switchgear and Circuit Breakers; 5-20 (Testing); 5-4 (Transformers); 5-12 (Electric AC Generators) |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Electric Vehicle Charging | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Circuits Generators |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
||
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Elevators/Escalators | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Accessibility Egress Fire Service Access Occupant Evacuation |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Department Contractors Boards |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASME A17.1/CSA B44, Handbook on Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators ASME A18.1, Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chairlifts International Existing Building Code NFPA 70, National Electrical Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Energy | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Air Infiltration Fenestration Insulation Mechanical Systems |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Code Office Energy Commission Public Utility Commission State/Local Energy Office |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
AIA 2030 Toolkit AIA Guide to Energy Modeling |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Existing/Renovations | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Egress Energy Fire Protection Lead Paint Occupancy Change |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Environmental Protection Agency |
State/Local |
Building Department Department of Public Health Historic Boards State Fire Marshall |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASCE 41, Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings International Existing Building Code International Property Maintenance Code NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
IBHS Fortified Home Standard |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Existing/Change of Use | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
||
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
Other |
Code Element | Fencing | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Swimming Pools |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Code Offices Contractor Boards |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council |
Code Element | Flooding | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Siting Structural |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Code Offices Department of Water Resources Emergency Management Agency |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
Federal Flood Risk Management Standard |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
FEMA Coastal Construction Manual |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Fire Safety | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Fire Suppression Materials |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Federal Emergency Management Agency |
State/Local |
Building Code Offices Fire Departments Insurance Commission State Fire Marshal State Forest Service |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code International Wildland-Urban Interface Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Fuel Gas | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Heating Oil Natural Gas Propane |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Code Office Contractor Boards State Fire Marshal |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code (Fuel Gas) |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
Other |
Code Element | Grey/Black Water | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Plumbing |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Environmental Protection Department of Public Health |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
EPA/625/R-04/108 Guidelines for Water Reuse |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association |
Code Element | Health Care Facilities | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Accessibility Fire Alarm/Suppression Medical Gas Plumbing Ventilation |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Health Medicare/Medicaid Social Services Office |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Existing Building Code NFPA 70, National Electrical Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
Int'l Association for Health Care Security and Safety Security Design Guideline Facilities Guideline Institute FEMA-543 (Design of Critical Facilities) |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council |
Code Element | Historic Preservation | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Historic Boards Zoning Boards |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE |
Code Element | Indoor Environment | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Thermal Comfort Air Quality |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Environmental Protection Agency Centers for Disease Control Housing and Urban Development |
State/Local |
||
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1 and 62.2, IAQ and Ventilation ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
Code Element | Infrastructure Protection | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Environmental Protection Department of Homeland Security State Energy Office |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council |
Code Element | Lead | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Plumbing Renovation |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Contractor Boards Department of Health Department of Environmental Protection Occupational Safety |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council |
Code Element | Mechanical Systems | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
HVAC |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Licensure Boards State Energy Office State/Local Building Departments |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council |
Code Element | Mobile & Manufactured Homes | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Siting |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Housing Department of Transportation Mobile Home Boards |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Existing Building Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Potable Water | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Plumbing |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Public Health |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) Standards |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
Other |
Code Element | Plumbing Systems | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
||
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials |
Code Element | Renewable Energy | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Biomass Geothermal Solar Wind |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
State/Local Energy Office |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
Other |
Code Element | Safety During Construction | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Cranes Scaffolding |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Building Department Insurance Board Licensure Board |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Seismic | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Federal Emergency Management Agency |
State/Local |
||
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures ASCE 41, Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
NAVFAC Standards |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
Wood Frame Construction Manual |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Snow | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Egress Enclosure Stormwater Structural/Loading |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
Federal Emergency Management Agency |
State/Local |
Building Department Department of Transportation Emergency Management Agency Public Safety |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) International Existing Building Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Structural Safety | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Columns Framing |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Emergency Management Agency Insurance Commission |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures ASCE 41, Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings International Existing Building Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
ASHRAE | |
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council |
Code Element | Sustainability | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Energy Indoor Environmental Quality Water |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Environmental Protection Department of Public Health State Energy Office |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
||
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
AIA Guide to Building Life Cycle Assessment AIA Guide to the IgCC AIA Guide for Sustainable Projects |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials | |
International Code Council | |
National Fire Protection Association | |
Other |
Code Element | Swimming Pools | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
Circulation System Electric Fencing Water Quality |
|
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Department of Public Health Licensure Boards |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
International Residential Code (Fuel Gas) International Swimming Pool and Spa Code |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
||
Other Tools and Resources |
AIA Guide to Building Life Cycle Assessment AIA Guide to the IgCC AIA Guide for Sustainable Projects |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.
KEY
International Code Council | |
Other |
Code Element | Wind | |
---|---|---|
Covered and Related Content |
||
Relevant Agencies |
Federal |
|
State/Local |
Emergency Management Agency |
|
Existing Codes and Standards* |
ASCE 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures ICC 500, Standard for the Design and Construction of Storm Shelters ICC 600, Standard for Residential Construction in High Wind regions |
|
Federal Regulations and Guidelines |
FEMA Coastal Construction Manual FEMA 362: Multi-Hazard Planning for Schools National Design Standard for Tornado Shelters |
|
Other Tools and Resources |
APA Publications AF&PA Standards AISI Standards IBHS Fortified for Safer Business IBHS Fortified Home IBHS Fortified for Safer Living Wood Frame Construction Manual (AWC) |
* States and localities may amend the model codes or standards to satisfy local conditions. Consult state or local officials for details.