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General Storage

by WBDG Staff

Last updated: 06-02-2009

Overview

The General Storage space type includes subgrade, attic, or other spaces with minimal finishes that are designated for storage of merchandise, materials, or equipment that is not hazardous in nature nor requires special HVAC, security, machine access, or utility needs. Supply areas, storerooms, and file rooms not finished to typical office finish level, but with only perimeter partitions and doors are included in this space type.

Space Attributes

Important design considerations for the General Storage space type are efficient use of space, energy cost savings, and minimal HVAC requirements. Typical features of general storage space types include the list of applicable design objectives elements as outlined below. For a complete list and definitions of the design objectives within the content of whole building design, click on the titles below.

Functional / Operational

• Occupancy Group: General Storage space types fall into Storage Group S Incidental Use in Group A, B, E, I, M, or R Occupancy Classifications, assuming sprinklered construction and one-hour partition separation from other occupancies.
• Efficient Use of Space: Open space is maximized while providing adequate circulation paths for personnel and merchandise handling equipment such as hand trucks.

Sustainable

• Energy Cost Savings: Distinguish between areas for storage and circulation in the lighting plan to reduce unnecessary fixtures. Consider using energy-efficient lighting fixtures.
• Minimal HVAC: Exposed HVAC ductwork with suite thermostat control and ducted air return is sufficient in the General Storage space type, however separate zones can be designated for larger storage areas.

Example Plans

The following diagram is representative of typical tenant plans.

Example Construction Criteria

For GSA, the unit costs for general storage space types are based on the construction quality and design features in the following table (PDF 44 KB, 3 pgs). This information is based on GSA's benchmark interpretation and could be different for other owners.

Relevant Codes and Standards

The following agencies and organizations have developed codes and standards affecting the design of general storage spaces. Note that the codes and standards are minimum requirements. Architects, engineers, and consultants should consider exceeding the applicable requirements whenever possible:

• P-100, Facilities Standards for the Public Buildings Service
• International Building Code
• UFC 4-442-01N Design: Covered Storage

Major Resources

WBDG

Building Types

This space type is found in nearly every building.

Design Objectives

Accessible—Plan for Flexibility, Functional / Operational—Account for Functional Needs, Secure / Safe—Provide Security for Building Occupants and Assets, Sustainable—Optimize Energy Use

Project Management

Building Commissioning

Publications

• Architectural Graphic Standards, 11th Edition by Charles Ramsey and Harold Sleeper. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007.
• P-100, Facilities Standards for the Public Buildings Service (GSA)
• GSA PBS Design Notebook for Federal Lobby Security Design
• LEED® Cost Study (GSA)
• LEED® Applications Guide (GSA)